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rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
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2. Install zabbix-server and zabbix-agent#
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yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent
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3. Install the SCL Repository (to Resolve Version Conflicts)#
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[root@zabbix ~]# yum -y install centos-release-scl
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4. Enable the Frontend Repository#
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[root@zabbix ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix-frontend]
...
enabled=1
...
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5. Replace the Broken mirrorlist in CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo and CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo with Aliyun baseurls#
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[root@zabbix yum.repos.d]#vim CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo
[centos-sclo-rh]
...
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/x86_64/rh
...
[root@zabbix yum.repos.d]#vim CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo
[centos-sclo-sclo]
...
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/sclo/x86_64/sclo
...
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6. Install the PHP/Apache Frontend#
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[root@zabbix ~]# yum -y install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl
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7. Install the MariaDB Database#
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[root@zabbix ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server
Start the database:
[root@zabbix ~]#systemctl enable mariadb --now
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8. Create the Zabbix Database#
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[root@zabbix ~]#mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 7
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye
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9. Initialize the Database (Import the Schema Required Before Zabbix Runs)#
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[root@zabbix ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
# You will be prompted for the zabbix password
[root@zabbix ~]# mysql -uroot
MariaDB [(none)]> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
quit
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[root@zabbix ~]# egrep ^DB /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix # Uncomment and set the password
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11. Set the Timezone#
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[root@zabbix ~]# tail -1 /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai
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12. Start Services (server, agent, httpd, php) and Enable on Boot#
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[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm --now
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13. Access the Zabbix Web UI at 11.0.1.71/zabbix#
14. Zabbix Installation Complete#
Locate a Windows font and copy it into Zabbix’s font directory.
Where Windows fonts are stored:
Upload one of the fonts, then rename it:
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[root@zabbix ~]#cd /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/
[root@zabbix fonts]#ls
graphfont.ttf simhei.ttf # the uploaded font
[root@zabbix fonts]#rm -f graphfont.ttf # remove the original font
[root@zabbix fonts]#ln -s /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/simhei.ttf graphfont.ttf # link to the uploaded font
[root@zabbix fonts]#chmod 644 simhei.ttf
[root@zabbix fonts]#ll
total 9520
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 41 Sep 23 01:19 graphfont.ttf -> /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/simhei.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9745792 Sep 23 01:18 simhei.ttf
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